The Chhath Puja, also known as Surya Shashti, is a Hindu festival in
which a Puja (worship ritual) is performed to offer thanks to the Sun
God, Surya, for supporting all the life on Earth. The Puja is performed
with spirited enthusiasm and reverence, on Kartik Shukla Shashti i.e.
6th day of the month of Kartik, according to the Hindu calendar,
typically in the month of October or November (as per the Gregorian
calendar), exactly 6 days after another famous Hindu festival called
Deepawali. Interestingly, Chhath Puja is the only festival in the world
where devotees offer salutations to the setting and rising sun to
celebrate the significance of the cycle of birth, which starts with
death. Being an age old festival, passed on from the Vedic age and the
era of Mahabharata, Chhath Puja comprises of ritualistic abstinence from
food and other worldly pleasures and comforts.
The festival, spread over four days, starts with the worshipper taking a dip in the holy water of river Ganges or any water body at sunrise. Some of the holy water is brought home by the worshipper for preparation of offerings (Prasad). From this day onwards, the worshipper, to observe ritualistic purity, is segregated from the main household for four days and sleeps on the floor on a single blanket. The following morning, a fast is observed by the worshipper which ends a little after sunset. After eating, another fast that lasts 36 hours is observed by the worshipper. When the day of the ritual arrives, offerings (Prasad) are made to the setting sun and the rising sun, the following morning, and the fasting ends with distribution of the same offerings among the family, friends, and anyone who asks of it.
Apart from offering thanks and prayers to the Sun God for all the bounties of life, the worship is also believed to cure various diseases such as leprosy, and bestow long life, prosperity, and blessing to all the family and friends of the worshipper. It's not just the worshipper that partakes in the ritual; other members of the family contribute to it too. While women dedicate their time to prepare the offerings, children and other members too contribute by way of taking over the daily chores and cleaning the whole household. Though more ornately celebrated in Bihar and Jharkhand, it is also celebrated in many other part of the country like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chandigarh, Gujarat, Delhi, Mumbai, and Northeast regions of India. The important dates of Chhath Puja 2012 have been mentioned below.
Chhath Puja Vrat 2012
November 17, 2012 - Naha Kha (bathe and eat)
November 18, 2012 - Kharna/Lohanda (fasting, ending after sunset, followed by 36 hour long fast)
November 19, 2012 - Sandhya Argh (evening offerings)
November 20, 2012 - Suryodaya Argh (next morning offerings)
November 20, 2012 - Paran (breaking of the fast)
The festival, spread over four days, starts with the worshipper taking a dip in the holy water of river Ganges or any water body at sunrise. Some of the holy water is brought home by the worshipper for preparation of offerings (Prasad). From this day onwards, the worshipper, to observe ritualistic purity, is segregated from the main household for four days and sleeps on the floor on a single blanket. The following morning, a fast is observed by the worshipper which ends a little after sunset. After eating, another fast that lasts 36 hours is observed by the worshipper. When the day of the ritual arrives, offerings (Prasad) are made to the setting sun and the rising sun, the following morning, and the fasting ends with distribution of the same offerings among the family, friends, and anyone who asks of it.
Apart from offering thanks and prayers to the Sun God for all the bounties of life, the worship is also believed to cure various diseases such as leprosy, and bestow long life, prosperity, and blessing to all the family and friends of the worshipper. It's not just the worshipper that partakes in the ritual; other members of the family contribute to it too. While women dedicate their time to prepare the offerings, children and other members too contribute by way of taking over the daily chores and cleaning the whole household. Though more ornately celebrated in Bihar and Jharkhand, it is also celebrated in many other part of the country like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chandigarh, Gujarat, Delhi, Mumbai, and Northeast regions of India. The important dates of Chhath Puja 2012 have been mentioned below.
Chhath Puja Vrat 2012
November 17, 2012 - Naha Kha (bathe and eat)
November 18, 2012 - Kharna/Lohanda (fasting, ending after sunset, followed by 36 hour long fast)
November 19, 2012 - Sandhya Argh (evening offerings)
November 20, 2012 - Suryodaya Argh (next morning offerings)
November 20, 2012 - Paran (breaking of the fast)
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